refactored data structures to their own mod

src/data_structures.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+// Define a struct to represent the adjacency list with weighted edges
+pub struct WeightedAdjacencyList<T, W> {
+    vertices: HashMap<T, HashMap<T, W>>,
+}
+
+impl<T, W> Clone for WeightedAdjacencyList<T, W>
+where
+    T: Clone,
+    W: Clone,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        WeightedAdjacencyList {
+            vertices: self.vertices.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, W> WeightedAdjacencyList<T, W>
+where
+    T: std::hash::Hash + Eq + Clone,
+{
+    // Constructor to create a new weighted adjacency list
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        WeightedAdjacencyList {
+            vertices: HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Method to add a vertex to the adjacency list
+    pub fn add_vertex(&mut self, vertex: T) {
+        self.vertices.entry(vertex).or_insert(HashMap::new());
+    }
+
+    // Method to add an edge with weight between two vertices
+    pub fn add_edge(&mut self, from: T, to: T, weight: W) {
+        // Ensure both vertices exist in the adjacency list
+        self.add_vertex(from.clone());
+        self.add_vertex(to.clone());
+
+        // Add the edge from 'from' to 'to' with weight
+        self.vertices.get_mut(&from).unwrap().insert(to, weight);
+    }
+
+    // Method to get the weight of an edge between two vertices
+    pub fn get_weight(&self, from: &T, to: &T) -> Option<&W> {
+        self.vertices.get(from)?.get(to)
+    }
+
+    // Method to get the neighbors of a vertex
+    pub fn get_neighbors(&self, vertex: &T) -> Option<&HashMap<T, W>> {
+        self.vertices.get(vertex)
+    }
+    // Method to get the number of vertices in the adjacency list
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.vertices.len()
+    }
+}
+
+/// A min-heap data structure for managing elements based on their order.
+///
+/// This struct implements a min-heap, where the smallest element is always at the top.
+/// It is generic over type `T`, which must implement the `PartialOrd` trait.
+pub struct MinHeap<T> {
+    data: Vec<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T: PartialOrd> MinHeap<T> {
+    /// Creates a new, empty `MinHeap`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use min_heap::MinHeap;
+    ///
+    /// let mut heap: MinHeap<i32> = MinHeap::new();
+    /// ```
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        MinHeap { data: Vec::new() }
+    }
+
+    /// Pushes an element onto the heap.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `element` - The element to be pushed onto the heap.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use min_heap::MinHeap;
+    ///
+    /// let mut heap: MinHeap<i32> = MinHeap::new();
+    /// heap.push(5);
+    /// heap.push(3);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn push(&mut self, element: T) {
+        self.data.push(element);
+        self.heapify_up(self.data.len() - 1);
+    }
+
+    /// Pops the smallest element from the heap.
+    ///
+    /// This removes and returns the smallest element from the heap.
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    ///
+    /// The smallest element, if the heap is not empty.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use min_heap::MinHeap;
+    ///
+    /// let mut heap: MinHeap<i32> = MinHeap::new();
+    /// heap.push(5);
+    /// heap.push(3);
+    /// assert_eq!(heap.pop(), Some(3));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
+        if self.data.is_empty() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let last_index = self.data.len() - 1;
+        self.data.swap(0, last_index);
+        let result = self.data.pop();
+        self.heapify_down(0);
+        result
+    }
+
+    /// Maintains the heap property by moving an element up.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `index` - The index of the element to be moved up.
+    fn heapify_up(&mut self, mut index: usize) {
+        while index != 0 {
+            let parent_index = (index - 1) / 2;
+            if self.data[index] < self.data[parent_index] {
+                self.data.swap(parent_index, index);
+            }
+            index = parent_index;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Maintains the heap property by moving an element down.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `index` - The index of the element to be moved down.
+    fn heapify_down(&mut self, mut index: usize) {
+        let length = self.data.len();
+        loop {
+            let left_child = 2 * index + 1;
+            let right_child = 2 * index + 2;
+
+            let mut smallest = index;
+
+            if left_child < length && self.data[left_child] < self.data[smallest] {
+                smallest = left_child;
+            }
+
+            if right_child < length && self.data[right_child] < self.data[smallest] {
+                smallest = right_child;
+            }
+
+            if smallest != index {
+                self.data.swap(index, smallest);
+                index = smallest;
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/dijkstras.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
+use crate::data_structures::WeightedAdjacencyList;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::{dijkstras_shortest_path,WeightedAdjacencyList};
+    use crate::data_structures::WeightedAdjacencyList;
+    use super::{dijkstras_shortest_path,};
     #[test]
     fn dijkstras_shortest_path_primeagen_class_test(){
         //      (1) --- (4) ---- (5)
@@ -43,63 +43,6 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(path.unwrap(), vec![0, 1, 4, 5]);
     }
 }
-// Define a struct to represent the adjacency list with weighted edges
-pub struct WeightedAdjacencyList<T, W> {
-    vertices: HashMap<T, HashMap<T, W>>,
-}
-
-impl<T, W> Clone for WeightedAdjacencyList<T, W>
-where
-    T: Clone,
-    W: Clone,
-{
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        WeightedAdjacencyList {
-            vertices: self.vertices.clone(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T, W> WeightedAdjacencyList<T, W>
-where
-    T: std::hash::Hash + Eq + Clone,
-{
-    // Constructor to create a new weighted adjacency list
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        WeightedAdjacencyList {
-            vertices: HashMap::new(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Method to add a vertex to the adjacency list
-    fn add_vertex(&mut self, vertex: T) {
-        self.vertices.entry(vertex).or_insert(HashMap::new());
-    }
-
-    // Method to add an edge with weight between two vertices
-    fn add_edge(&mut self, from: T, to: T, weight: W) {
-        // Ensure both vertices exist in the adjacency list
-        self.add_vertex(from.clone());
-        self.add_vertex(to.clone());
-
-        // Add the edge from 'from' to 'to' with weight
-        self.vertices.get_mut(&from).unwrap().insert(to, weight);
-    }
-
-    // Method to get the weight of an edge between two vertices
-    fn get_weight(&self, from: &T, to: &T) -> Option<&W> {
-        self.vertices.get(from)?.get(to)
-    }
-
-    // Method to get the neighbors of a vertex
-    fn get_neighbors(&self, vertex: &T) -> Option<&HashMap<T, W>> {
-        self.vertices.get(vertex)
-    }
-    // Method to get the number of vertices in the adjacency list
-    fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        self.vertices.len()
-    }
-}
 pub fn dijkstras_shortest_path(
     source: usize,
     sink: usize,

src/main.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ mod binary_search;
 mod bubble_sort;
 mod quick_sort;
 mod dijkstras;
+mod data_structures;
 fn linear_search_demo(){
     println!("-------------------");
     println!("LINEAR SEARCH DEMO:");